Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is the most common endocrine disorder in women, affecting 6-10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is a common cause of infertility and is a genetic disorder that can be transmitted to children.
PCOS is a disorder caused by ovarian and pituitary hormone production resulting in unbalanced. Polycystic ovary syndrome occurs when there are variations in hormone levels causing irregular menstrual cycles.
Within the ovary a follicle matures and produces an egg that is released each month, this process is called ovulation. In a polycystic ovary are follicles that many fail to mature and therefore do not release eggs. These immature follicles were observed as small cysts in the ovary.
Patients with PCOS have normal reproductive organs, including the uterus and fallopian tubes. However, your ovaries are enlarged and contain multiple small micro cysts. Easily detected by ultrasound, these cysts usually remain small and do not require disposal. Nor is believed to increase risk of ovarian cancer.
PCOS can affect women in different ways as they can present only some symptoms depending on each woman.
Signs and Symptoms
- Ovarian cysts.
- Irregular periods or no periods.
- Irregular ovulation or not ovulate.
- Trouble getting pregnant as fertility declines.
- Unwanted hair on face or body (hirsutism).
- Acne and oily skin.
- Ability to gain and difficulty losing weight.
- PCOS predisposes to cardiovascular disease, diabetes and endometrial pathology.
- Hair loss.
Treatment
There is no cure for PCOS, but the symptoms can be treated and restored fertility. Similarly, reducing the risks and potential health problems associated with this condition, such as endometrial cancer, high insulin, heart disease, high blood pressure. Treatment depends on the symptoms and if you want to get pregnant.
